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How to help your child
separate from you
by Janna
Hack, infant mental health consultant
Download a printable (PDF)
version of this article.
Every
child is unique in how they handle separation from their
parents. Some children have a more difficult time and may cry,
cling to you or exhibit some other behavior to indicate they are
not happy about you leaving. This is sometimes difficult for
parents, but it can be common. Below are some ideas to help make
separation easier for you and your child; for example, when
dropping them off at day care.
-
Talk
to your child about it ahead of time. Use pictures or sing
songs to help them understand.
-
Visit
the new place they will be going ahead of time. Let them
meet the person who will take care of them.
-
If
possible, stay for awhile in the new place to allow your
child time to adjust.
-
Let
them bring along something familiar from home (blanket,
pacifier, scarf, picture, stuffed animal, etc.), or pick out
a special toy together for your child to take with them.
-
Tell
your child when you are leaving and when you will return
(e.g., “Mommy is leaving now but I will be back when you
wake up from your nap.”)
-
When
you leave your child, give a quick hug and kiss and
cheerfully say goodbye. Don’t come back several times or
prolong the goodbye. Don’t try to sneak out.
-
Do not
bribe your child to keep them from being upset.
-
Let
the child see you talking to the new adult. Talk positively
about that person with the child to bridge that trust.
-
Develop a goodbye ritual.
Ideas for
goodbye rituals
-
Use
this technique from “The Kissing Hand” book*: Plant a kiss
on her palm as a way of leaving a part of you with her
during the day.
-
Laminate a picture of yourself that he can carry with him,
or make a small photo album that he can show his teachers.
-
Play a
goodbye game: Make ten cards, each showing a picture of lips
and a parent hugging a child. Each card is numbered from 1
to 10. Every morning before school, let the child choose a
card to indicate how many kisses and hugs she will get from
mommy or daddy at the end of the day.
-
Give
an especially big hug, wave from the window, blow a kiss, or
develop a special saying or rhyme.
-
Make a
tape recording of you saying something comforting or singing
a song that he can listen to if he feels distressed.
-
When
you say goodbye say, “I am going to miss you.” Say goodbye
to her head, arms, fingers, etc. with a gentle touch and a
loving tone and facial expression.
*Penn,
Audrey. The Kissing Hand. Arlington, VA:
Child & Family Press, 1993.
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